Portfolio Management

Portfolio management establishes how an investors portfolio is diversified among the major types of assets (stocks, bonds, commodities, real-estate, natural resources, precious metals and cash).

Ultimately, the investments chosen for a portfolio, along with the percentage amounts and level of risk should be in proportion to that investor’s goals time horizon. In-general, investors with a longer term time-frame may lean towards trying to achieve more growth. Other investors may want to be more conservative with their investments and have less volatility and lower risk. Usually, investors will fall into one of three categories; Growth, moderate/blended growth, or conservative growth. The column on the right describes more about each of these investment approaches and the types of investments they could expect to own.

Portfolio Types
Growth PortfoliosBlended PortfoliosConservative Portfolios

Growth portfolios attempt to maximize return by owning companies which have a high potential for rapid growth and shareprice appreciation. Growth portfolios are a little more concentrated or non-diversified. Growth portfolios tend to own;

  1. Micro-cap and small-cap stocks
  2. Small company ETF's
  3. Specialized sector ETF's that might include healthcare, technology, etc.
  4. Cash positions when appropriate

Growth stocks tend to be more volatile because quarterly sales and earnings can be unpredictable, industry or economic conditions change, and competition can hurt profit margins. All of these factors combine to increase volatility. Many of the attributes or criteria looked for  when determining what stocks to buy include;

  1. Rapid or accelerating sales and earnings (quarterly and year-over year)
  2. High return on equity (ROE)  (how efficient a company uses its capital)
  3. Management ownership of shares (high % shows mgm'ts. faith in company)
  4. Good profit margins, low debt to equity, good cash flow
  5. Unique products or services (a key to long-term earnings growth)
  6. Strong sector or industry group (large % of a stocks move due to this)
  7. Institutional buying from leading mutual funds (85% of volume institutional)
  8. Bullish chart pattern (shows institutions want to own the stock, not sell)
  9. Company re-purchasing its shares

Of course not all of these criteria will always be met, but the more of these the company has, the greater the chance for success.